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About the
Cape May Plant Materials Center
Updated
12/04/2007
| Established |
1965 |
| Size |
88 Acres |
| Land Ownership |
NRCS - 4 acres;
the State of New Jersey - 84 acres |
| Operation |
NRCS |
Description of the PMC Service Area
The area served by the Cape May PMC consists of the coastal
regions of the mid-Atlantic Coast from Cape Cod, Massachusetts through North
Carolina, plus the upland area of the Piedmont regions of the eastern
mountains. The soils, topography, climate, and land use combine to produce a
distinct plant resource area.
Active sand dunes exist along the shores. Wind erosion occurs on sandy
cultivated fields. Water erosion is a problem on sloping cropland, and
shoreline erosion threatens the tidal estuaries. The soils vary from
excessively well drained to poorly drained and swampy. The relatively level
coastal plain rises from sea level to elevations of more then 600 feet in
the Piedmont. Level to gently undulating topography characterizes the
coastal plain, while in the Piedmont, gentle slopes and steep ridges are
predominant.
The climate is tempered by the Atlantic
Ocean. There are wide fluctuations in annual precipitation, and to a lesser
extent, in temperature. Drought years do occur, and hurricanes are common.
Agriculture is predominantly cash row crops, orchards, truck crops,
specialty crops and poultry. There are large areas in hardwood and pine
forests. Extensive areas of tidal marsh are vital to the seafood and
wildlife resources. Outdoor recreation is a major industry placing extreme
pressure on natural resources.
Getting to the Cape May Plant Materials Center
The Cape May PMC is located
in southern New Jersey north of the town of Cape May Courthouse and 5 miles
west of Avalon. The PMC is located on Rte. 9. Please contact the PMC for
exact directions.

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